The Finger Test:

Updated: 2 hours ago
A Simple Way We Check
Soil Moisture at JOKISSA Coffee
How do you know when a coffee plant needs water?
On a coffee farm, the plants can tell us a lot. When conditions become dry, the leaves may start to wither and the soil can feel dusty and hard. But we don't rely on guesswork. At JOKISSA Coffee, we use simple, practical methods to check soil moisture and decide where irrigation is needed.
Our farm is located in Kyajubira, Kabonera, Masaka, where we are experiencing a prolonged dry season with very hot and dry conditions. These conditions are more severe than what we have seen in previous years, and they require us to pay closer attention to both the coffee plants and the soil.
The Finger Test
One of the simplest and most effective ways we check soil moisture is the finger test.
Push your index finger 1-3 inches into the soil.
Feel the soil as you pull your finger out.
If the soil feels dry and clean, the plant likely needs water.

It's a simple method, but it gives our team a direct connection to what is happening beneath the surface.
What the Team Also Looks For
The finger test is just one part of the picture. Our team also observes:
The condition of the leaves - looking for signs of withering or drying.
The soil - checking for dryness and texture.
Soil type - shallow soils tend to dry faster than deeper soils, so different areas need different levels of attention.
What happens next?
Once we identify areas that need water. the team irrigates the affected sections
usually in the morning and evening. After watering a section, we return to it approximately three days later to check the soil and plants again. This rotation helps us manage water more effectively across the farm.
A simple practice with a big impact
The finger test may be a basic method, but it plays an important role in our day-to-day water management. It helps us make informed decisions, respond to the needs of the plants, and protect our farm during difficult dry periods.
At JOKISSA Coffee, we believe that good farming starts with observation.
Sometimes, the best tools are the ones right in our hands.

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